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Sakalava commemorative bird, Madagascar

, 19th-20th century

Carved wood

22 5/6 x 6 1/3 x 6 5/7 in. (58 x 16 x 17 cm)

2020.5.1

About this object

The Sakalava and neighboring peoples of western Madagascar carried out elaborate funerary rites, especially for important and royal families. Wood structures were built where the bodies of the dead were placed. At each corner of the rectangular structure were figures carved in wood. They were usually birds, known as mijoa, which are a type of ibis, and they were said to represent the connection between life and death.

Alexander Ives Bortolot. “Kingdoms of Madagascar: Maroserana and Merina.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History . New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Accessed May 3, 2023. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/madg_1/hd_madg_1.htm.

Alexander Ives Bortolot. “Kingdoms of Madagascar: Malagasy Funerary Arts.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. Accessed May 3, 2023. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/madg_2/hd_madg_2.htm.